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Electrical
& Software Control Systems for Safe Rides & Shows |
(407) 290-2000 |
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A:
I don't think we can be of much help. We design and program
the computers that control roller coasters, not the mechanical
parts. We do computer models of roller coasters to aid in the
calculation of ride capacity and brake timing. Mechanical
engineering companies do computer models of the forces and speeds,
potential and kinetic energy, and frictional losses. In the roller
coaster industry we don't actually do physical models that I know
of. Maybe someone does. The computer models are probably as accurate
or more so, since it would be difficult to get the frictional losses
right on a model. In the real world things like the temperature and
condition of wheel bearing grease have a big effect on train speeds
and total track time. I've seen trains not make it all the way
around on the first run of the season, which is usually a very cold
day, meaning that the wheel bearing grease is stiff.
The train will get stuck in the valley just before the
tallest hill after the lift hill. I've had fun helping them winch
the train out of the valley. The only
thing that comes to my mind as a good way to make a model would be
to use a marble or steel ball on a track made of two pieces of wire
separated by about 3/4 of the diameter of the ball. How you would
make and bend that wire track is a tough question. I could
point you to a video tape of the history of one old classic coaster.
The tape talks about the design and some of the physics involved but
it doesn't get into the science too much. Maybe one
of the roller coaster companies (mechanical engineers) could help
you more. Arrow Dynamics, B&M in Europe, Intamin. Check the AIM,
TEA and IAAPA web sites for information on these companies. |
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| www.birket.com | P.O. Box 610190, Ocoee, FL 34761-0190 | fax (407) 654-2150 |